Russian experts see attempts by Brussels to quarrel Moscow with Central Asia, while Central Asian capitals are talking about a multi-vector partnership
October 27, 2022 at 08:04 pm
Author:
Oleg Kusov
Turkestan campaign: does Brussels plan to tear off Central Asia from the Russian Federation
CIS COUNTRIES
Photo: Shutterstock
On Thursday, October 27, the EU-Central Asia summit was held in Astana. Head of the European Council Charles Michel met with the leaders of the countries of the region. “Central Asia and Europe are getting closer to each other and relations between us are strengthening,” Michel said after talks with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. Europe is interested in the transit opportunities of Central Asia (CA) and its energy resources, Central Asia is waiting for investments in return. There is also an opinion that Brussels is trying to use economic projects to draw the region into its sphere of political influence and tear it away from Moscow.
Why it matters: Central Asia and Europe are interested in cooperation.
In particular, the EU needs:
Kazakh oil and Turkmen gas. If oil supplies from Kazakhstan to the EU have been carried out for a long time, then Ashgabat is only thinking about importing gas in a western direction;
Alternative transcontinental corridors through Central Asia, including the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, a railway from Beijing to Europe through Azerbaijan and Georgia;
The EU is trying to compete for influence in the region with Russia and China.
The Central Asian countries require European investment in their projects, primarily investments in oil and gas infrastructure. They also need a European market for their products - fossil fuels, inorganic chemicals, metals, fertilizers, agricultural products.
Speaking at the Astana meeting of the head of the European Council with the leaders of the Central Asian countries, the President of Kazakhstan recalled that "over the past 10 years, the European Union has invested more than $120 billion in the countries of Central Asia, which is actually 40% of foreign direct investment in the region."
Outside view: In the West, there is a tendency to view Central Asia as a special community, and not as a neighborhood of several post-Soviet countries with separate interests. Central Asia is seen as a prototype of a structure similar to the European Union, but so far with unresolved problems. Among them is the inter-ethnic confrontation between the Kyrgyz and Tajiks, associated with a border that is not completely limited. There are also problems between the Kyrgyz and Uzbeks due to the distribution of water resources. In addition, it is still impossible to talk about the free movement of people and goods between all states of the region, since a visa is required to visit Turkmenistan.